$277 Million to Save the Statue of Liberty From Rust!

In an article in The Times on 11th April 2015, it was highlighted that $277 million was spent on trying to remove the rust. No matter how you look at it. $277 million is a lot of money; I wonder how and why an all-American (albeit French) icon was left to get into such a state in the first place?

My first question is why was the rust allowed to build and break down such an iconic structure to a point where its renovation cost as much as $277 million?!

'There were cracks in her left eye, in her lip, in her nose and in her chin, she had a big stain on the front of her neck, almost like a drool. She had rust boogers' wrote Jonathan Waldram in his book 'Rust: The Longest War'.

A sorry state indeed for America's First Lady, especially since her construction in the 1800s was such an epic undertaking in the first place.

Construction on a massive scale

Just to hold the 46m high statue upright requires a pedestal the height of a 30 storey office block. It was (and perhaps still is) the biggest concrete structure in the world. Over 240 men worked over a gruelling winter to complete it. The unusual shape makes safety scaffolding impossible so the construction was as difficult as it was dangerous. 300 copper pieces were fitted with more than 300,000 rivets to the skeleton; her robes consist of over 3,360 square metres of copper. Her outstretched arm is 12.8 m long and just one fingernail weighs over one and a half kilos.

The sheer blood, sweat and (maybe) tears that went into the construction makes me wonder why no cleaning & restoration regime was put in place from the start. I suppose this wasn't high on the list of priorities for her creators. The statue has been subject to various renovation projects over the years, the most recent of which was in 2013.

What needs to be done going forward to preserve such an important American icon?

I'm not American so maybe I shouldn't really care! On the other hand I can't help but think this could have been prevented through some form of rust management or inspection programme. Reading around the subject there have been some claims that layers and layers of paint helped to conceal the corrosion. Not to mention the plethors of structural problems that have plagued her since she was erected in the late 1880s.

I hope that the Statue of Liberty now receives the care and façade maintenance she needs to live for another 100 years and beyond.

Author Bio: Reece Wood is an author, thought leader, façade condition consultant and innovator of specialist property façade and investment protection solutions working within the commercial property sector throughout the UK, Europe, Middle East & South-East Asia.

Working alongside commercial building owners, asset management companies, architects, surveyors and property management companies Reece Wood inspects, designs and implements unique façade management and protection solutions, which increase the property investors' ROI, building performance and brand value.

Avoid Foreclosure - A Few Alternative Ways

Millions of homeowners have lost their properties to foreclosure in recent years. If you are also facing much trouble to pay off your mortgage, know some of the most easily and simple ways how you can avoid foreclosure and lower your debts. Quick action in such situations can lead you to success.

Do Not Give Up: Consider Looking For Alternative Options

Do not just walk away and let your lender come and foreclose your property without looking for any other alternative options. A foreclosure can affect your "credit ratings" and it troublesome for your to buy another house pretty soon. Moreover, if the profit you make by selling your house does not cover the due part of your credit, your lender would have the right to sue you for the rest of the amount.

Here are some of the best alternative options, which you can consider avoiding foreclosure:

• Negotiate with your creditor 

• File for bankruptcy 

• Get the help of the government 

• Sell your house

Negotiate With Your Creditor:

The moment you realize that you might face issues to pay the amount for your mortgage- properly, contact your creditor before missing any payments. Lenders have a tendency to negotiate with their borrowers because even they want to decrease the number of foreclosures they are dealing with.

Do not delay the procedure, make the call as soon as possible because your lender might change his decision and insist more on foreclosure.

Get The Help of The Government:

Government are bringing on various ways of helping homeowners with the issue of foreclosure. You can opt for the government help and get some easy way outs from this problem of foreclosure.

File For Bankruptcy:

Filing your bankruptcy might help you save your house and bring out from all your liabilities. When you file for bankruptcy, the process for foreclosure stops legally and it can only get reopened when your bankruptcy case ends and the lender get legal permission from the court to go ahead.

Selling Your House:

Apart from all the above-mentioned way outs, selling a home is the easiest way to sneak out from foreclosures. But make sure you sell it as early as possible, do not wait for your creditor to take the first step. Sell the house yourself; do not go for the agents because this would lower your profit margin. Sell your property to the companies that buy your house without considering the legal issues that includes foreclosure, divorce, mortgage etc.

Selling to such companies can keep you in benefit because they make the purchase in a very short time period and also do cash payment. So, if you are facing foreclosure, do not worry, just be a little quick and contact these companies to make the sale.

Comparison Between Andhra's Pannakam And Mughalia Gur Sherbet

As a kid, I was eagerly waiting for the celebrations of Ram Navami at the Delhi Telugu Academy. I really relished the drink called PANNAKAM distributed to one and all present in the large hall. I usually requested for an extra glass to the man engaged in the distribution of it. He led me to the kitchen where lots of individuals were busy in the final preparations of the lunch to be served to all guests. Wow! I saw something which I cannot tend to forget in my life. I learnt how to prepare the Pannakam!

INGREDIENTS

1) Jaggery-1 kg

2) Black Pepper Powder- 50 grams

3) Cold and chill Water-1 liter

METHOD

Take a large container and add water to it. Add the pieces of jiggery into the water and mix well with the ladle. Add black pepper powder and mix well again. Keep it for some time and in the refrigerator. Serve it in the glasses. It is very good for health and in taste.

During the month of Ramadaan, I visited the old city of Jama Masjid. In the old galleys of this region, I was trying to relish various dishes cooked and sold to the customers. These dishes are not new and contemporary dishes. What did I observe at one of the stalls! I saw a man selling GUR SHERBET.I was inquisitive to know more about it and approached towards his stall.

My eyes could not escape the preparatory episodes of the Gur Sherbet. There was a large container filled with the dark brown colored water. He took the liquid with the help of the ladle and filled it into the glasses. He took half-sliced piece of lemon and placed it in a lemon juice extractor and squeezed the juice into the brown water. He mixed it with the help of a spoon and handed it to his customers. One such glass was handed over to me also. Ah ha! The same taste and similar flavor -this reminded me of the PANNAKAM.

Out of curiosity, I asked the vendor about the name of the drink. To my utter surprise, he said,"GUR KA SHERBET". That's it.I realized the similarities and differences between the two drinks-GUR KA SHERBET and PANNAKAM.

I understood the philosophy behind this experience of mine. Unity in diversity-no matter what kind of region we hail from, somewhere or the other, there are intersecting points for us. This can be in terms of the culture, music, traditions, food, dresses, religions, customs, etc. One cannot escape from its grip. One can experience them in some form or the other. The excellent discovery for me is the fact that I EXPERIENCED IT DURING THE RELIGIOUS CEREMONIES-RAMA NAVAMI AND RAMADAAN. Both of them are pious festivals celebrated in India with great pomp and show.

No matter what the experiences are presented to us, I learnt the following lessons:

a) Jaggery is good for health.

b) Drinks prepared from it are good for consumption.

c) It has soothing effect to our digestive tracts.

d) The taste is really good.

e) It is good for the diabetic patients also.

f) The addition of the black pepper and lemon juice adds the flavor to the drink.

Chicken Katsu Curry

- Chicken Katsu Curry Sauce Ingredients kat curry

2 Medium Onions 

5 Garlic Cloves 

2 Medium Carrots 

2 Table Spoons Of Plain Flour(Gluten free can be used) 

4 Teaspoons Curry Power 

2 Teaspoons Of Honey 

4 Teaspoons Of Soy Sauce (Gluten free soy sauce can be used) 

1 Bay Leaf 

A Dash Of Sunflower Oil 

600ml Chicken Stock (I use two of the chicken stock gels) 

1 Teaspoon Garam Masala

- Bread Chicken Ingredients

4 Chicken Breasts 

2 Tablespoons Plain Flour (Gluten free flour can be used ) 

100g Panko Breadcrumbs (If you don't have breadcrumbs I'm going to explain how to make them in the recipe!) 

1 Egg (You can use natural yogurt this will also mean you won't need the flour you'll just be dipping your chicken in the yogurt and then the breadcrumbs) 

250ml Vegetable Oil (This is for the frying) 

Salt & Pepper

- Coconut Rice

350g Basmati Rice 

1/2 Tin Of Coconut Milk (You can use 1 sachet of coconut cream)

This one is for all you wagamamas lovers out there its a bit more complex than most of my recipes but well worth the extra effort. Unlike most of my recipes this one makes enough for four so invite some friends round! Failing that just do one chicken breast, less rice and freeze the sauce. You can also add a side salad or veggies as I have if like me you like to hit that 5 a day target.

It's also a great one for people avoiding gluten just swap the flour out for gluten free and use gluten free bread to make the bread crumbs its won't change the taste of the dish at all.

For the sauce roughly chop your onions and garlic cloves pop them in a saucepan with some oil on a medium heat until your onions are soft. Then roughly Chop your carrots and add them too. Cook the whole lot for around 12 minutes.While this is cooking away make your chicken stock, to your chicken stock add the honey, soy sauce and bay leaf.

Now add your flour and curry power to the saucepan and cook for another minute. Gradually add your chicken stock into the mix. Then bring to a simmer and cook until the sauce thickens this will take around 20 minutes.

Almost there just... Stir in the garam masala, cook for a further a minute. Then pour the curry sauce through a strainer to remove the chucks of onion, carrots and garlic.(That's the sauce done. Now its time for chicken, you can leave the curry sauce to go cold whilst you cook the chicken and rice just reheat the sauce before serving.)

If you don't want to make your bread crumbs you can skip this step. Breadcrumbs are really simple for panko breadcrumbs cut the crusts off a slice of bread. (For normal bread crumbs you don't want to be cutting the crusts off) Then bake the slice of bread at 150c/gas mark 2 for 10 to 15 minutes. Turn the slice bread about halfway through to cook the bread evenly. Then just blend it up in food processor and you'll have bread crumbs!

The chicken is dead easy. Firstly set out three bowls with your beaten egg, flour and breadcrumbs in. (You can use natural yogurt instead of an egg) Now use a meat hammer to flatten your chicken until its 1cm thick. Then season both sides of your chicken to taste with salt and pepper.

Coat the seasoned chicken breasts in flour then egg and then breadcrumbs making sure to coat both sides of the chicken breast.( This can get a little messy so having a sink full of water at the ready to wash your hands is a good idea!)

Once the chicken is coated leave it and start your rice. keeping in mind your chicken is going to take 4 or 5 minutes to cook until golden brown on each side. So your going to have to multitask or recruit a willing volunteer for this next little bit.

Put your rice into a medium sized pan with 500ml of water and bring to the boil. Once boiling pop a lid on the pan and turn the heat right down so the rice is just simmering away (Don't be tempted to stir, poke at or lift the lid on your rice whilst its cooking. I have no idea why but my mother always used to tell me off when I did any of the above so you can't either!) Leave simmering away for 10 or 12 minutes.(See No10 so you can cook your chicken whilst the rice is cooking)

Once your rice is cooked remove the lid. Fluff the surface a little with a folk, then add the coconut water and cook on a super low heat not forgetting to replace the lid for a further 3 to 4 minutes. Then press the rice into little bowls or ramekins and leave it to cool for 3 minutes so it looks all pretty when you serve it.

Heat your oil in a large frying pan over a medium to high heat. Then place the chicken breast into the hot oil and cook for around 4 minutes on each side until golden brown. But make sure the chicken is cooked through slightly raw chicken is not cool! (You can also cook your chicken in the oven for 20 minutes at 180C/gas mark 4)

Tip Note: The chicken can be subbed out for a meaty fish like cod or for the veggies out there you can replace the chicken with a beef mushroom or aubergine.